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Opaque Fused Quartz, Opaque Labware, Opaque Silica
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OPAQUE FUSED QUARTZ comes from the quartz sands of high purity, when reduced to a molten state, at a temperature of approximately 2000° C. The high temperature produces a vitreous material characterized by the presence of a multitude of gaseous micro-bubbles, which by diffracting the light, gives the material its opacity. The term opaque silica is mainly used for molded or centrifuged parts, while the product obtained by drawing is normally referred to as translucent.

Opaque silica glass offers a number of exceptional properties, such as:

  • Extreme Hardness
  • Low Expansion
  • Excellent High Temperature Resistance
  • Extreme Chemical Purity
  • Excellent Corrosion Resistance
  • Excellent Electrical Insulation Properties
  • Remarkable Stability Under Atomic Bombardment

   

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
   Specific Density (according to fusion process)    1.98 to 2.12
   Hardness (Mohs scale)    7
   Rupture Stress:      traction    N.m-2    2.107
   compression    N.m-2    5.108
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
   Dielectric constants    V.m-1    3.5
   Dielectric rigidity    5.106
   Loss coefficient at 1 MHz   20.10-4
THERMAL PROPERTIES
   Linear expansion coefficient    °K-1    5.4.10-7
   Specific heat at 20°C    J.kg1.°K-1    7.5.102
   Heat conductivity at 20°C    W.m-1.°K-1    1.05
   Annealing point    °C    1120
   Softening point    °C    1650
   Temperature of use    °C    1800 to 2200
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
   SiO2 content    %
   99.8
   Element content (typical analysis)    Fe    ppm       70
   Ti    ppm     100
   Al    ppm     220
   Ca    ppm       40
   Mg    ppm       11
   Na    ppm       25
   K    ppm       40
   Li    ppm         5

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